I was basically trying to show the difference between the Third Man and the Free Man as it can be confusing for people. Let me post again,
Third Man
In Guardiola's system, the "third man" concept isn't merely about forming triangles; it's also about creating overloads in specific areas to break down well-organized defenses. His teams use quick one-twos and third-man runs to bypass defensive lines. A key aspect of this is that the "third man" often starts his movement well before the initial pass is made, timing his run to offer a passing outlet that is virtually impossible to defend. This type of play is often rehearsed in training and is a staple in breaking down teams that defend in deep blocks.
Free Man
Guardiola's take on the "free man" concept often involves positional awareness and intelligence. Players are instructed to find space and become the "free man" in zones where they can either keep possession or create dangerous situations. Often, this involves midfielders dropping deep to create overloads, wingers cutting inside, or even center-backs advancing into the midfield. Guardiola wants his players to be aware of spaces and move into them dynamically, making it difficult for the opposing team to mark them.
Key Differences According to Guardiola:
- Fluidity: Guardiola’s system is highly fluid, and players are often seen rotating roles. A "free man" in one phase of play can become a "third man" in the next, depending on how play develops.
- Build-up Play: In the build-up phase, the "free man" is often a player in a deeper position, sometimes even the goalkeeper. Guardiola likes to use the goalkeeper as an extra outfield player to maintain numerical superiority against the press.
- Positional Discipline: Even though the roles are fluid, Guardiola insists on positional discipline. The "third man" usually emerges out of positional play that adheres to certain geometrical rules that create the conditions for overloads and third-man runs.
- High Press and Transition: Both the "third man" and "free man" concepts are not just used in possession but also in transitions and pressing. Guardiola's teams often use these ideas to win back the ball quickly or exploit spaces during quick counter-attacks.
Third Man (Arises from off the ball movement usually from moving the ball in triangles)
The "third man" often arises from off-the-ball movement. In this scenario, the player understands when and where to make the run to become the "third man" in a passing triangle or sequence. Timing and movement are essential, and the player must read the game well to find the spaces where he can receive the ball to either maintain possession or create a goal-scoring opportunity.
Example: #4 passes the ball to #9 which draws #6 defender to #9
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#9 plays the ball back to # 4 creating the decoy for #8 to move off the ball into empty space
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#8 is the Third Man as he just made a third man run
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Free Man (Arises from positional superiority not moving off the ball from a triangle passing sequence)
The "free man," on the other hand, often arises from positional superiority. In a Guardiola system, this might mean the player is standing between defensive lines, making it difficult for the opponent to mark him without compromising their defensive structure. The player in this role must have excellent positional awareness and the technical ability to quickly distribute the ball once it's received. The player is unmarked with a lot of time and space to receive the ball and turn to keep advancing the ball forward.
The situation here is the #10 is sitting between the lines. The defensive line is not approaching him because they are trying to maintain their structure. They wouldn't want to leave #9 the striker alone in a 1v1. This is a clear example of #10 being the free man but not the third man.
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In this scenario the Free Man and the Third Man are the same
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Here the Free Man is Messi, assuming he drops down between lines and is standing free with space and time to turn but he is not the Third Man. Plyers 8,5,6 are making up the triangle
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in essence:
- The "third man" is often about intelligent movement and timing, exploiting spaces left open by defensive movements or teammates dragging defenders out of position.
- The "free man" is more about smart positioning, standing in areas that either force the opponent to compromise their shape or offer a safe outlet for maintaining possession.
Both concepts aim to achieve positional superiority but do so in different ways. While the "third man" does so through dynamic movement, the "free man" achieves this through intelligent positioning.