It's more than just social. Environment too as seen in the behavior of certain species such as clownfish, hyenas, reptiles and certain cranes.
There also, however, seems to be a genetic component as the alpha is not the one engaging in the behavior, and it seems to be keyed to testosterone levels (which in turn is influenced by genetic, social and environmental factors)
Again it's the B which is tricky. The Gs (which do exist in the ape world as well) seem much more rigid and just constitute a much more generally lower %.
Grace, you’ve got a point that environment and biology can team up to influence behavior after all, clownfish change gender when the head honcho dies, and hyenas are just weirdly wired from the get go. But here’s the thing Grace... these changes aren’t because the fish or the hyenas woke up one day and decided to mix things up. It’s all about survival. The clownfish swaps roles to keep the family business running smoothly, and hyenas? Well, they’re just built different, but it’s still about who gets to pass on the genes.
Now, testosterone? Yeah, that guy definitely influences behavior. It’s like the "juice" that makes alpha males strut around as king of the hill. The alphas are all about mating and passing on those sweet genes, so they don’t mess around with other behaviors. But when you look at the lower-ranking dudes, who aren’t getting the same action, sometimes they experiment a bit. But is that genetics or just being stuck in a social pickle?
And about stress or environment causing genetic mutations. It’s true that stress can push behavior to shift for survival, but that doesn’t mean it’s rewriting the genetic code to create a permanent change in sexual behavior. Think about prisoners, when they’re locked up, sometimes they make do with what’s available. But once they’re out, most go back to their previous patterns. If it were a genetic mutation, that behavior wouldn’t switch back so easily. Genetic mutations tend to take much longer than just one generation by the way... hence Gen Z
So, while environment, testosterone, and social situations can stir the pot, we’re not talking about a full on genetic overhaul. More like temporary adaptations to deal with the circumstances. When the circumstances change, so does the behavior. No genetic rewiring necessary, just some good old situational problem solving. In essence it's just Nature at work
What I'm trying to say here that Grace is referring to genetic mutations as the cause but I say not so fast...I did not know that about you. Fact or a weirdo's imagination. Are some Apes Homo Apes?
