GM, Bailouts, and the Importance of Bankruptcy in Market Economies
Proponents of corporate bailouts miss the importance of loss and bankruptcy within a market economy.
Saturday, December 15, 2018
Oluwatobi Walker
Loss and Bankruptcy
The market economy is commonly referred to as a “profit system.” While true, this description misses the bigger picture.
The market economy is more accurately described as a “profit and loss system” in which profits and losses steer scarce resources (i.e. labor and capital) from less able entrepreneurs and inefficient industries to more able entrepreneurs and more efficient industries. If anything, the loss (and bankruptcy) part is probably the most important one.
Entrepreneurial profits signal the creation of value due to accurate entrepreneurial foresight and judgment of consumer needs and wants. As a result, labor and capital are steered into industries that promise high rates of profit from less efficient industries. This helps to increase production, which in turn helps bring down prices of products and services until the rate of industry profits comes in line with the average rate of profits within the economy. This
seamless process goes on and on, with some industries expanding while others contract even as the overall economy expands.