@EOTL,
@Keepermom2,
@es_surf and
@texanincali,
I don't think many would argue that the landscape facing women in sports is one of inequality. Inequality of revenue, pay, opportunity, etc.
We seem to be going around and round with the various arguments either accepting or not accepting an important fact, which is:
"Did the Federation and WNT attempt to address the inequality issue in 2011/12? If so, was it legally sufficient?"
I look at the facts and conclude that in 2011/12 the Federation and WNT worked together and attempted to craft an agreement that would balance the inequities of the women's game. Both parties recognized the inequities and concluded that if the WNT adopted the same pay structure as the MNT the women would have compensation swings that would be difficult to manage. This reality was due to the fact that the MNT players were solely under a performance for pay structure AND were being paid a living wage through their play in professional leagues. The women did not have a league (at the time) and wanted a different deal.
They received a different deal, the principal difference being they became salaried employees and in exchange for a $100k salary and benefits, agreed to take a lower amount of "bonus" compensation and received additional bonuses to if they played in the new NWSL.
Under the facts and circumstances facing both the USSF and WNT, I conclude the concessions and resulting CBA was legally sufficient to address the inequities facing the women's national team members, thus, the CBA did not violate the civil rights of the players. Moreover, this fact is borne out by the indisputable fact that during the period the WNT players brought their lawsuit, the WNT players were actually paid more than the MNT because the MNT failed to qualify for various bonuses due in large part to the MNT's failure to qualify for the World Cup.
There was not a prima facia "equal pay act" violation because the men were actually paid less. Moreover, I believe that even if the men were paid more, the Federation has an relatively air-tight affirmative defense under the "quality and quantity" exceptions to the Act.
Reasonable minds can look at the negotiations differently, but the fact the USWNT players were given a salary and NWSL bonus and health care, severance, child care, and many other benefits that the MNT did not receive makes me believe the Federation and WNT negotiated in good faith and there was no malice or intent to pay the women's less by taking advantage of an unequal bargaining position, rather, it was to pay them differently in an attempt to cure the inequities of the women's game versus the men's game.
"Did the Federation and WNT attempt to address the increasing "value" the WNT brought to the Federation in 2016/17? If so, was it legally sufficient?"
I conclude they did because the women successfully negotiated for the similar benefits they received in the 2011/12 CBA and negotiated for
additional bonuses relating to ticket sales, viewership and exceeding revenue targets.
In short, the current CBA includes language that rewards the WNT for bringing in additional "quantities." The civil rights of the WNT was not violated by the Federation, and the parties have worked together in good faith to address the inequities through the guaranteed compensation and additional "value" bonuses.