I am sure you would like that to be the end of t he story, but quoting PLF won't make it so.
In another case, Rapanos v United States, in which a Michigan developer dumped fill without a permit on a seasonal wetland not directly connected to any flowing stream, PLF claimed that only waters that were flowing or had a year-round existence were subject to EPA jurisdiction.
Can you see the conflict with their press release here?
The clean water act exempts stock ponds, the above is something a bit different.....but you knew that.
From wikiwiki:
The
Supreme Court said basically the same thing as PLF.
See HOLDING below.
Wetlands that have neither a hydrological nor ecological connection to other navigable waters do not fall within the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued February 21, 2006
Decided June 19, 2006
Full case name John A. Rapanos, et ux., et al., Petitioners v. United States; June Carabell, et al., Petitioners v. United States Army Corps of Engineers, et al.
Docket nos. 04-1034
Holding
Wetlands that have neither a hydrological nor ecological connection to other navigable waters do not fall within the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act
Court membership
Chief Justice
John G. Roberts
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy · David Souter
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Case opinions
Plurality Scalia, joined by Roberts, Thomas, Alito
Concurrence Roberts
Concurrence Kennedy
Dissent Stevens, joined by Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer
Dissent Breyer
Laws applied
Clean Water Act
Rapanos v. United States,
547 U.S. 715 (2006), was a
United States Supreme Court case challenging federal jurisdiction to regulate isolated wetlands under the
Clean Water Act. It was the first major environmental case heard by the newly appointed
Chief Justice,
John Roberts and
Associate Justice,
Samuel Alito. The Supreme Court heard the case on February 21, 2006 and issued a decision on June 19, 2006. While five justices agreed to void rulings against the plaintiffs, who wanted to fill their wetlands to build a shopping mall and condos, the court was split over further details, with the four more conservative justices arguing in favor of a more restrictive reading of the term "navigable waters" than the four more liberal justices.
Justice Scalia's plurality opinion[edit]
Justice Antonin Scalia authored a
plurality opinion, in which he was joined by
Chief Justice John Roberts, Justice
Clarence Thomas, and Justice
Samuel Alito. Justice Scalia began his analysis by arguing that the Corps “exercises the discretion of an enlightened despot” and quoted factors it used when choosing to exercise jurisdiction, such as “aesthetics” and “in general, the needs and welfare of the people”.
[6] He then criticized the cost associated with exercising jurisdiction, noting that the average applicant spends 788 days and $271,596 on an application and that “for backfilling his own wet fields”, Rapanos faced 63 months in prison.
[7] Justice Scalia argued the “immense expansion of federal regulation” over “swampy lands” would give the Corps jurisdiction over “half of Alaska and an area the size of California in the lower 48 States.”
[8]
Justice Scalia then detailed the Clean Water Act’s history, from the litigation forcing the Corps to broaden its jurisdiction beyond traditional navigable waters, to its adoption of the Migratory Bird Rule after
Riverside Bayview, to
SWANCC's rejection of that rule and calls for new regulations. Justice Scalia then noted that the Corps has still not amended its published regulations and he emphasized a
Government Accountability Office investigation finding disparate standards across different Corps district offices.
[9] Justice Scalia ultimately concluded that Waters of the United States should only include relatively permanent, standing or continuously flowing bodies of water because, according to Justice Scalia, that was the definition of “the waters” in Webster’s Dictionary.
[10] Justice Scalia also rejected Justice
Anthony Kennedy's assertion that the same dictionary definition lists floods as an alternative usage because, according to Justice Scalia, it was “strange to suppose that Congress had waxed Shakespearean”. Therefore, Justice Scalia suggested the Corps regulations of intermittent streams were “useful oxymora”.
The plurality opinion stated that the Clean Water Act confers federal jurisdiction over non-navigable waters only if the waters exhibit a relatively permanent flow, such as a river, lake, or stream. In addition, a wetland only falls within the Corps' jurisdiction when there is a continuous surface water connection between it and a relatively permanent waterbody, such that it is difficult to determine where the waterbody ends and the wetland begins. In addition to his textualist arguments, Justice Scalia also argued that his conclusions conformed with basic principles of federalism. Quoting the CWA’s policy to “protect the primary responsibilities and rights of the States”, Justice Scalia argued the Corps’ inferred jurisdiction failed the
clear statement rule. Furthermore, because the Corps’ interpretation “stretches the outer limits of Congress’s commerce power” Justice Scalia justified his selective interpretation under
constitutional avoidance.
[6] Justice Scalia spent the rest of his opinion attacking the other Justices' arguments. Justice
John Paul Stevens wrote that the plurality opinion upset three decades of administrative and congressional practice, but Justice Scalia rejected this argument as “a curious appeal to entrenched Executive error”. Justice Scalia also characterized Justice Kennedy's significant nexus test as a “gimmick” Justice Kennedy employs to “devises his new statute all on his own” and his reasoning, Scalia taunts, is “
turtles all the way down.”
[8]
Chief Justice Roberts' concurring opinion[edit]
Chief Justice Roberts wrote separately to note that it was “unfortunate” the Court failed to reach a majority. Additionally, he criticized the Corps for refusing to publish guidance on the scope of its power even after being warned to do so in
SWANCC.