That is a significant misrepresentation, Grace.
The study did not find that surgical masks are associated with a 10% decline in cases. The study found that partial adoption of surgical masks was associated with an 11.2% decline in cases. The actual change to mask wearing was only 28 percentage points. Complete adoption of surgical masks would be expected to cause a larger change than partial adoption. If it is linear, a 40% decline.
Slightly more, since the surgical masks they used were washable and had a lower filtration efficiency than the disposable ones.
Cloth masks were not found to be useless. The study was underpowered to answer that question. The median estimate for cloth masks was that they were about 1/2 as effective as reusable surgical masks.
In all, the study was strong evidence that masks work, and that you should upgrade from cloth to surgical.