Two hundred years?Eastern Europe, mostly. During the Zionist migration period, which started a short time after 1880. The Jewish population proportion in Palestine rose from about 3% in 1800 to about 30% by 1947.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_history_of_Palestine_(region)
Go back a bit farther, go back a couple thousand years, say 3,000 years, back to Abraham, Jacob, David & Soloman
see:
https://www.science.co.il/israel-history/