The U.S. has always faced all of the challenges you have described, yet the MNT has never been in worse shape. That falls squarely on the DA. The only way to improve as a soccer country is for more kids to play it more often and for more years, but everything about the DA structure causes fewer kids to play the sport, fewer to play it at a high level, and more to give it up at an earlier age. The only thing that has changed since the MNT would at least make it out of the group stage at the WC is that the DA has driven boatloads of kids out of the sport and impeded the growth and development of those who didn't.
Furthermore, no thanks if the key to soccer greatness requires: (1) having 15 year olds signing pro contracts; (2) making kids live in full time soccer academies from the age of 12, where most of them will ultimately fail as soccer players and many will become roadkill in life; and (3) solidarity payments that essentially allow youth clubs to hold players hostage unless they get a cut of the kid's value. The whole concept of solidarity payments is just so stupid. Seriously, someone can't work in their chosen profession unless and until every club they played in from the age of 12 forward gets a check? It is crazy that people come to this forum complaining that a college providing $300,000 or more in educational benefits constitutes indentured servitude, yet they nod their heads reflexively up and down about the awesomeness of a solidarity payment system that actually is indentured servitude. There's a reason someone can work as a doctor without a cut of their initial salary going to their 6th grade teacher. There's a reason we don't have 12 year old kids who show "great potential" attend as full time youth medical school academies for free and then finance them by forcing hospitals to pay them hundreds of thousands of dollars before they can hire them. There's a reason medical school isn't free and we don't make medical practice groups finance them by paying schools a huge cut of what would otherwise be the doctor's salary. There's a reason the philharmonic isn't required to pay someone's 6th grade piano teacher before they're allowed to play a musical instrument. The reason is that it's the dumbest idea ever.
@End of the Line, based on these statements:
"Seriously, someone can't work in their chosen profession unless and until every club they played in from the age of 12 forward gets a check?"
solidarity payments that essentially allow youth clubs to hold players hostage unless they get a cut of the kid's value.
Short answer is: No to both. Your understanding of how solidarity and training fees work is flawed because neither of your assumptions are correct. Under FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (“
RSTP”), a club is compensated when a player, prior to the end of the season of his 23rd birthday, signs his first contract to play professionally in another country (called “
Training Compensation”), and when a player is subsequently transferred – at any age – between clubs in different countries
before the expiration of his current contract in exchange for a transfer fee (called a “
Solidarity Payment”).
The system
does not prevent any player from signing a contract and the Training Compensation and Solidarity Payment is the sole obligation of the Club signing the player. This system is what continents of Europe, Asia, South/Central America and Africa all adhere too. Its what enables "clubs" to eliminate Pay-To-Play at the academy levels.
Prior to age 16, youth players are free to do just about anything they want. Depending on the country and employment laws in that country, most players cannot sign a professional contract until 16 to 18. Transfers of players aged 16 and older can occur, but under 15 the rules are very rigid giving the 12-15 year olds significant freedom.
With regard to your analogies:
- Medical School: many medical school students that opt out of going into debt by 100's of thousands of dollars, commit to various programs that pay for their school in exchange for X amounts of years of service. For example, future doctors can have their medical school bills paid by serving in undeserved communities through programs operated by Indian Health Services, National Health Services Corp. My brother went the military route and exchanged 6 years of service for a $750k, Ivy League dental and periodontics education. So, in fact we do it with doctors currently, and any 12 year old is free to try assuming they have the maturity, knowledge and grades to attend medical school.
With regard to a "cut of their salary" going to the 6th grade teacher (or school), this does not occur because that education was paid for by the tax payers (public) or the parents (private). If a private school were to operate a program where they would provide a private education for middle school kids through medical school in exchange for a cut of that doctors salary, there very likely would be many parents/kids willing to sign up. The problem is the ultimate salaries doctors make in comparison to top level professional athletes pale in comparison, so the economics may not be viable.
- Philharmonic: the reason again is the schooling was paid for by the parents or publicly, the analogy is flawed.
If you want to find an analogy that works, you need to find an industry that takes workers, trains and educates them on the industries dime, and then takes a cut of their wages over the span of their lifetime. A good example is
trade unions with apprenticeship programs. Here the apprentice workers are educated by the union workers both in the field and classroom, using union dues to fund the education, and in exchange the workers are forced to work through the union with a portion of their wages (i.e. dues) are paid back to the union. This is essentially the RSTP model, so its not stupid, but millions of workers adhere to this model, here in the U.S.
BTW, the MLS has officially changed course and is now stating its intent and the need for RSTP:
https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2019/04/18/faqs-about-training-compensation-and-solidarity-payments