MacDre
PREMIER
It seems that if one can show a blood connection they qualify and don’t have to wait 5 years. Looking at the evolution of the Home Nations Agreement, I think the 5 year requirement is only applicable to those with UK citizenship and NO blood ties to a particular nation.My experience is with an under 18 player (minor). It's a formal application to FIFA that can only be prepared by a country's federation (e.g. FFA, FA). Solicitors do the application and they are only going to do it if the player has been on their radar and the youth nat team coach wants to select them for an international qualifying tournament or youth nat team camp. You have to show proof of nationality as well as living, studying and being connected to the community in that country for at least 5 years. Once they receive the application FIFA then contacts the other countries' federations and they need to respond that the player never represented their country, etc. FIFA reviews and then approves/rejects the application. The process took several months for my player. Not sure how it works for older (over 18) players (e.g. Sofia Huerta, Sydney LeRoux).
The education clause
In February 2009, the Scottish FA's Gordon Smith put forward a proposal that would allow players educated in the FA's territory who otherwise had no blood connections to the nation to become eligible to represent the nation. The rule was ratified by FIFA in October 2009.[45]
In June 2010, FIFA approved a minor rewording of the criteria.[32] The introduction of the new clause allows a player to gain eligibility for a British national team if he receives five years of education in the territory of the relevant association:
As a direct result of the clause change, England-born Andrew Driver became eligible to play for the Scotland national team in June 2012. Driver was initially only eligible to represent England's national team despite living in Scotland since the age of 11.[46] Andy Dorman, who had previously been ineligible for Wales despite living in Hawarden for most of life became eligible to represent Wales. He was called up in November 2009 and made his début for Wales on 23 May 2010 against Montenegro at the Stadion Gradski.[47]d) He has engaged in a minimum of five years education under the age of 18 within the territory of the relevant association.
— Home nations agreement
The criteria for eligibility to represent a home nation is:
In July 2012, the Football Association of Wales confirmed that Swansea City F.C.'s Spanish defender Àngel Rangel is not eligible to represent Wales due to the agreement.[4
- A Player who, under the terms of art. 5, is eligible to represent more than one Association on account of his nationality, may play in an international match for one of these Associations only if, in addition to having the relevant nationality, he fulfils at least one of the following conditions:a) He was born on the territory of the relevant Association;b) His biological mother or biological father was born on the territory of the relevant Association;c) One of his biological grandparents was born on the territory of the relevant Association;d) He has engaged in a minimum of five years education under the age of 18 within the territory of the relevant association.
— Home nations agreement
