whatithink
GOLD
I thought the route is MLS Next (youth) > MLS Next Pro (2nd teams) > MLS. If you look like you could make it, you get a run with MLS Next Pro and if you exceed some bar, then you can get signed to that level. If not, then college ball or bust ...Looking at the GA Cup MLS academies tournament, it's pretty clear the US academy boys were able to hang in there with the international invites including Real Madrid. The US boys academies are probably generally on par with the European B level academies such as Sevilla and Valencia. None of the games were blown outs and Real Madrid got knocked out of the u15 tournament in the quarters. The issue isn't at the youth level. It's that transition level out of youth and into adult. There's too few opportunities for talent to play in Europe (partially due to immigration issues), too few are offered the chance to actually play in the MLS, and too many of the academy kids are on the college as opposed to the pro track. I agree part of the issue is that the clubs can't develop and sell players. But another issue is there isn't pro/rel. There aren't any lower level MLS teams for these players to cut their teeth on, and the higher level teams because of the salary caps don't offer tempting enough salaries for the players to aspire to. College is too limited of a season and poor training to develop a pros so once they are off to college, you essentially lose any chance to really develop that talent. If US Soccer is really concerned about developing world class talent, they need to fix the MLS system and provide opportunities for those transitioning out of youth.
You also have USL Premier, L1 & L2, so its starting to expand.
The MLS closed league is a fundamental problem with developing a healthy soccer culture & infrastructure, although changing that will not drive youth development into the pros, it's more likely to have the opposite effect as owners/coaches are not going to chance a youth prospect when the downside is relegation. Bizarrely, the MLS closed system should incentivize, to some extent, teams to promote/develop youth players as there is no fear of relegation.
The number of academy kids that make it in the pro leagues in Europe is tiny. Making an academy at a young age gives you a minimal advantage. Some large clubs use academies to generate money to make them self funding and obv. hope to get some players.
Alternatively, you can build a team if you "require" yourself to restrict your choice ... Athletic Club Bilbao being a stellar example.