https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_Libby#Indictment_and_resignation
"The indictment alleges that statements to federal investigators and the grand jury were intentionally false, in that Libby had numerous conversations about Mrs. Wilson's
CIA employment, including his conversations with
Judith Miller (see above), before speaking to Russert; Russert did not tell Libby about Mrs. Wilson's CIA employment; prior to talking with such reporters, Libby knew with certainty that she was employed by the CIA; and Libby told reporters that she worked for the CIA without making any disclaimer that he was uncertain of that fact."
The
Plame affair (also known as the
CIA leak scandal and
Plamegate) was a
political scandal that revolved around journalist
Robert Novak's public identification of
Valerie Plame as a covert
Central Intelligence Agencyofficer in 2003.
[1][2][3]
In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat
Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to
Niger to investigate claims that
Iraq had arranged to purchase and import
uranium from the country, but stated that he "may be in a position to assist".
[4] After President
George W. Bush stated that "
Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa" during the run-up to the
2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in
The New York Times stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.
[5]
A week after Wilson's op-ed was published, Novak published a column which mentioned claims from "two senior administration officials" that Plame had been the one to suggest sending her husband. Novak had learned of Plame's employment, which was
classified information, from
State Department official
Richard Armitage.
[2] David Corn and others suggested that Armitage and other officials had leaked the information as political retribution for Wilson's article.
The scandal led to
a criminal investigation; no one was charged for the leak itself.
Scooter Libby was convicted of lying to investigators. Libby was pardoned by President Donald Trump in 2018 years after having his prison sentence commuted by President George W. Bush.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plame_affair