Refs do you get sent the rules for each tournament (as opposed to just a link to the rules on the tourney website)? Do these rules sometimes differ from the rules as posted on the tourney website? Thanks.
@watfly USSF sends out its recommendation, the various Youth Soccer affiliates (US Youth Soccer, US Club Soccer, AYSO, YES) then adopt their own interpretation (or the US Soccer) rule. In the case of US Youth Soccer, its member, Cal South adopts its interpretation of the rule and then its constituent leagues (CSL, SCDSL, Presidio, all the various Rec programs, etc.) adopt their own interpretation of the rule. Tournaments are their own animals and can modify the rules to whatever they want. So, do these rules sometimes differ ... absolutely. Moreover, Referee Associations then get directives from USSF, Cal South, Leagues all with additional interpretations. Last year we received the rule that said "intentional headers not allowed." SCDSL directed the Referees to also stop play for "unintentional headers" in order to make sure the little tike is OK, then restart with a drop ball.
US Soccer's published rule states: "Deliberate heading is not allowed in 7v7, 9v9 - U11 games. Heading is currently allowed in U12 games without limitations but membership is empowered to limit or ban heading at this level of play If a player deliberately heads the ball in a game, an indirect free kick should be awarded to the opposing team from the spot of the offense If the deliberate header occurs within the goal area, the indirect free kick should be taken on the goal area line parallel to the goal line at the nearest point to where the infringement occurred"
The US Youth Soccer (Cal South) rule is: Rule 305, Section 3. All Players age 10 and younger shall not head the ball directly from the air in any match or competition, nor shall these players practice heading the ball in any organized team setting. If a player age 10 or younger deliberately heads the ball in a match, the referee shall award an indirect free kick to the opposing team at the spot of the infraction. If the heading occurs within the penalty area, the referee shall move the ball outside the penalty area and award an indirect free kick to the opposing team.
The SCDSL rule on paper is: 1. There is no deliberate heading in 7 v 7 or 9 v 9 games (what constitutes "deliberate" will be determined by the referee during the game). 2. If a defensive player deliberately heads the ball inside of their own penalty area, an indirect free kick will be awarded to the attacking team perpendicular to the spot of the infringement OUTSIDE OF THE PENALTY AREA. 3. If an attacking player deliberately heads the ball inside of the opposing teams penalty area, an indirect free kick will be awarded to the defending team from the point of the infringement.
CSL doesn't have a rule, so we default to Cal South / US Youth Soccer.
I have sat in Referee meetings where the instructions was "All headers, deliberate or unintentional are disallowed." I've also witnessed US Youth Soccer - Regional tournaments adopt the same rule (stop play for all headers and restart with IFK if deliberate and Drop Ball if unintentional."
Unless I'm told to call it another way, this is what I do ...
- Deliberate Header - Stop play and award an Indirect Free Kick
- Unintentional Header AND player reacts in a negative manner due to force of contact - Stop play to have coaches evaluate player to make sure not effected by contact ... drop ball.
- Unintentional Header with no negative reaction or merely a glancing of ball to head - play on.